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卜崇峰

发布日期:2023-03-01   阅读次数:

基本信息

     卜崇峰,陕西榆林人,毕业于中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,自然地理学博士,研究员,博士生导师。主要研究方向包括:⑴生物土壤结皮,重点关注其发育机理、空间分布、生态功能及其干扰响应、培育恢复;⑵水土保持工程,探讨生产建设项目的水土流失规律及其侵蚀防治技术,参与相关规范、标准、政策的制定;⑶矿区生态修复:立足黄土高原和毛乌素沙地的煤矿区、秦岭山区的金属矿区和采石场等,开展针对性的生态修复技术体系的研发与示范工作,并制定相关的行业标准。主持国家自然科学基金、国家重点研发计划项目任务等课题10余项,承担完成各类工程水土保持方案编制、监测监理、验收评估报告等技术咨询项目50余项。发表论文80余篇,其中SCI论文20余篇,获国家发明专利2项。培养博、硕士研究生30余名。

工作经历

· 2019/10-2010/10,澳大利亚,昆士兰大学,访问学者;

· 2016/5-2016/8,西班牙,胡安卡洛斯国王大学,访问学者;

· 2010/12-2012/1,美国,亚利桑那州立大学生命学院,访问学者;

· 2018/1-今,中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,研究员;

· 2009/12-2017/12,中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,副研究员;

· 2006/7-2009/12,中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,助理研究员;

· 2007/5-2008/5,水利部、中国科学院、中国工程院“中国水土流失与生态安全综合科学考察”办公室秘书,北京。

荣誉获奖

      中国科学院西部之光青年学者

      中国电力建设企业协会科学技术进步二等奖(1/6),2022

      陕西省科学技术进步一等奖(9/11)2022

      第十四届中国水土保持学会科学技术三等奖(4/14),2022

科学研究

A 承担科研项目

1.   国家自然科学基金面上项目,42371058,秦岭石生苔藓结皮的发育形成机制与恢复关键因子, 2024/1-2027/12,主持

2.   国家自然科学基金面上项目,41971131,基于遥感的毛乌素沙地生物结皮的空间分布与固碳功能及其差异机理, 2020/1-2023/12,主持

3. 国家自然科学基金面上项目,41071192,毛乌素沙地生物结皮的风蚀和水分效应及其干扰响应,2011/1-2013/12,主持

4. 国家自然科学基金应急管理项目,41541008,毛乌素沙地生物结皮的光谱特征与遥感影像识别研究,2016/1-2016/12,主持

5. 国家自然科学基金青年项目,40701096,黄土水蚀风蚀交错区土壤结皮的时空发育特征及其土壤水文与侵蚀效应研究,2008/1-2010/12,主持

6. 陕西省秦创原西部(咸阳)科技创业湾,2022-747,矿山生态修复新材料一石生苔藓扩繁与工程应用,2022/6-2025/12,主持

7. 国家重点研发项目课题四任务一(2017YFC0504703),边坡工程安全防控与生态还绿技术,2017.7-2020.12,主持

8. 国家重点研发国际合作项目任务五(2016YFE0203400-05),人工促进生物土壤结皮快速固沙技术,2017/9-2020/12,主持

9. 2017.6-2019.12: 生物结皮的种源扩繁与生态综合护坡技术产业化(2017CXY-08),参与

10. 中国科学院西部之光人才项目,2014-91,人工培育苔藓结皮的抗逆性与侵蚀防治效益研究,2015/1-2017/12,主持

11. 中央高校优秀青年科研业务专项基金,2014YQ006,人工培育苔藓结皮的关键影响因子,2015/1-2017/12,主持

12. Consolidator Grant Program of the European Research Council,荒漠生物调查:全球干旱地放牧与气候变化的效应评价,2016-2020,200万欧元,参与

13. 中国水电顾问集团西北勘测设计研究院,西北地区水电及新能源项目施工迹地风蚀防治与生态修复试验研究,2014/1-2016/12,主持

14. 中央高校基本科研业务专项基金,QN2009085,毛乌素沙地生物结皮的生态功能及其培育技术研究,2010/1-2012/12,主持

15. 中国科学院西部之光博士项目,B28013200,黄土高原生物结皮的侵蚀水文过程的干扰响应,2008/1-2010/12,主持

B 代表性学术论文

[1]  Tian C, Pang J, Bu C*, Wu S, Bai H, Li Y, Guo Q, Siddique KHM. 2022. The Microbiomes in Lichen and Moss Biocrust Contribute Differently to Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles in Arid Ecosystems. Microbial Ecology 7. DOI: 10.1007/s00248-022-02077-7.

[2]  Tian C, Wang H, Wu S, Bu C*, Bai X, Li Y, Siddique KHM. 2022. Exogenous Microorganisms Promote Moss Biocrust Growth by Regulating the Microbial Metabolic Pathway in Artificial Laboratory Cultivation. Frontiers in Microbiology 13.DOI: 10.3389/FMICB.2022.819888

[3]  Tian C, Xi J, Ju M, Li Y, Guo Q, Yao L, Wang C, Lin Y, Li Q, Williams WJ, Bu C*. 2021. Biocrust microbiomes influence ecosystem structure and function in the Mu Us Sandland, northwest China. Ecological Informatics 66: 101441. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101441

[4]  Meng-Chen Ju, Ting-Long Zhang, Chong-Feng Bu*. Large scale environmental drivers of biocrust distribution and development across a sandy desert in China, CATENA, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.105137

[5]  Wang C, Hill RL, Bu C*, et al. Evaluation of wind erosion control practices at a photovoltaic power station within a sandy area of northwest, China. Land Degrad Dev. 2021, 32:1854-1872. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3839

[6]  Xiaobing Zhou, Yunge Zhao, Jayne, Belnap,Bingchang Zhang, Chongfeng Bu, Yuanming Zhang*. Practices of biological soil crusts rehabilitation in China: experiences and challenges. Restoration Ecology,2020,DOI: 10.1111/REC13148.

[7]  LIU Qiuyu, ZHANG Tinglong*, LI Yizhe, LI Ying, BU Chongfeng*, ZHANG Qingfeng. Comparative Analysis of Fractional Vegetation Cover Estimation Based on Multi-sensor Data in a Semi-arid Sandy Area. Chinese Geographical Science, 2019, 29(1), 166–180 (SCI, IF=1.114)

[8]  Yongsheng Yang, Li Zhang, Xingfang Chen, Wen Wang, Chongfeng Bu*, Yingnian Li, Huakun Zhou. Effects of Chemical Substances on the Rapid Cultivation of Moss Crusts in a Phytotron on the Loess Plateau. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2019, 21(3): 268–278 (SCI, IF=1.886)

[9]   BU Chongfeng*, Li Ruxue, Wang Chun, Bowker Matthew A. Successful field cultivation of moss biocrusts on disturbed soil surfaces in the short term. Plant Soil , 2018, 429(1), 227-240 (SCI, IF=3.306)

[10]  BU Chongfeng, WANG Chun, YANG Yongsheng, ZHANG Li, Matthew A BOWKER. Physiological responses of artificial moss biocrusts to dehydration-rehydration process and heat stress on the Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Arid Land, 2017, 9(3): 419-431. (SCI, IF=1.796)

[11]  Chongfeng Bu*, Ying Zhao, Robert Lee Hill, et al. Wind erosion prevention characteristics and key influencing factors of bryophytic soil crusts. Plant and Soil, 2016, 397(1-2):163-174 (SCI, IF=3.235)

[12]  Chongfeng Bu*, K.K., Zhang, C.Y., Zhang, S.F., Wu. Key factors influencing rapid development of potentially dune-stabilizing moss-dominated crusts. PlOS ONE 2015, 10(7): e0134447. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134447 (SCI, IF=3.534).

[13]    Chongfeng Bu*, P. Zhang, C. Wang, et al. Spatial distribution of biological soil crusts on the slope of the Chinese Loess Plateau based on canonical correspondence analysis. CATENA, 2016, 137: 373-381 (SCI, IF=3.191)

[14]  Chongfeng Bu*, S.F., Wu, F.P., Han, Y.S., et al. The Combined Effects of Moss-Dominated Biocrusts and Vegetation on Erosion and Soil Moisture and Implications for Disturbance on the Loess Plateau, China. PlOS ONE 2015, 10(5), 10.1371/journal.pone.0127394 (SCI, IF=3.534).

[15]  Yongsheng Yang, Chongfeng Bu*, Xingmin Mu, Kankan Zhang. Effects of differing coverage of moss-dominated soil crusts on hydrological processes and implications for disturbance in the Mu Us Sandland, China. Hydrological Processes, 2015, 29: 3112-3123(SCI, IF=2.696).

[16]  Chongfeng BU*, Shufang WU, Kaibao YANG. Effects of physical soil crusts on infiltration and splash erosion in three typical Chinese soils. International Journal of Sediment Research, 2014, 29(4): 491-500 (SCI, IF=1.306)

[17]  Chongfeng Bu*, Shufang Wu, Yongsheng Yang, Mingguo Zheng. Identification of Factors Influencing the Restoration of Cyanobacteria-Dominated Biological Soil Crusts. PlOS ONE 2014, 9(3): e90049. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090049 (SCI, IF=3.534).

[18]  Y.S., Yang, Chongfeng Bu*, X.M., Mu, et al. Interactive Effects of Moss-Dominated Crusts and Artemisia ordosica on Wind Erosion and Soil Moisture in Mu Us Sandland, China. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/649816 (SCI, IF=1.219).

[19]  Chongfeng Bu*, S.F., Wu, Y.S., Xie, X.C., Zhang. The Study of Biological Soil Crusts: Hotspots and Prospects. CLEAN-Soil Air Water, 2013, 41(9):899-906 (SCI, IF=2.046).

[20]  Chongfeng Bu*, Shufang Wu, Kankan Zhang, Yongsheng Yang, Guoxiong Gao. Biological Soil Crusts: an Eco-adaptive Biological Conservative Mechanism and Implications for Ecological Restoration. Plant Biosystems, 2015, 149(2):364-373 (SCI, IF=1.920).

[21]  Chongfeng Bu*, Jeff Gale, Qiangguo Cai, Shufang Wu. Process and Mechanism for the Development of Physical Crusts in Three Typical Chinese Soils. PEDOSPHERE, 2013, 23(3): 321-332 (SCI, IF=1.379).

[22]  Wu SF, Wu PT, Feng H, Bu CF. Influence of amendments on soil structure and soil loss under simulated rainfall China's loess plateau. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2010, 9(37):‏ 6116-6121

[23]  Chongfeng BU,Qiangguo CAI,Saileung NG. Effect of Hedgerows on Soil Erosion in the Three Gorges Dam Area,China. International Journal of Sediment Research, 2008, 23(2):119-129 (SCI, IF=1.306).

[24]  杨永胜,卜崇峰*,高国雄.平茬措施对柠条生理特征及土壤水分的影响. 生态学报,2012,32(4):323-332.

[25]  卜崇峰,刘国彬,陈玉福. 狼牙刺与柠条生理生态及土壤水分效应的比较研究. 北京林业大学学报,2005,27(2):28-33.

 

C 出版专著

          卜崇峰. 黄土高原生物结皮的生态功能及培育恢复[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2022/01

 

D 获批与申请专利

[1]      卜崇峰, 杨永胜,穆兴民,张朋,叶菁,袁方. 一种黄土高原苔藓结皮的快速培育方法. 西北农林科技大学,ZL201410586406.2,授权专利

[2]      BU Chongfeng, WANG Chun, LI Ruxue, JU Mengchen, WANG Qingxuan. Technique for Ecologically Restoring Engineering-Damaged Surface by Using Moss Crust. Northwest A&F University, 2021100375, 授权专利

[3]      卜崇峰,等. 一种野外沙地苔藓结皮的快速恢复方法. 西北农林科技大学,申请号 202010299276.X,申请专利

[4]      卜崇峰,等. 一种沙地苔藓种源高效扩繁方法. 西北农林科技大学,申请号202010299711.9,申请专利

 

E 其它成果

受邀参与西班牙的BIODESERT项目研究成果于2022年11月25日以“Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands”为题在《Science》上发表(https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq4062),为开展全球尺度生物结皮的研究奠定基础。拍摄制作了科普宣传片:地球的皮肤—生物结皮,于2022年11月在哔哩哔哩网站正式发布(https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1NG4y1b7Pc/)。

社会兼职

A.  Land Degradation & Development, CATENA, Hydrological Processes, Science of the Total Environment, Ecological Engineering, Biodiversity & Conservation等20多个SCI期刊的审稿人

B.  国家自然科学基金青年项目、面上项目、地区项目的函评专家;水利部、陕西省水土保持工程项目咨询专家

 

国际合作单位

1. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain

2. The University of Maryland, College Park, USA

3. Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, USA

4. University of Queensland, Australia

5. The University of New South Wales, Australia